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The
Jurassic
Coast stretches from Orcombe Point, near Exmouth in East Devon,
to Old Harry Rocks near Swanage, in East Dorset, a distance 95
miles, a truly stunning, and majestic coastline. And
with
the rocky cliffs, recording 185 million years, of the
Earths history. It is a
microseisms of the earths development. Yes believe me it this is truly
a
journey of discovery. For
no-where else in
the country has that
process been so vividly captured than here, on
the Dorset-Devon coast. It takes one on a fantastic magical
journey through time. From the
Triassic
period, through the Jurassic, to Cretaceous, and on to the present day.
Geology: unfolds before your eyes as you discover the very distinct
different strata of sections of the rocks and understand how they have
been formed over millions of years - first through geological events,
and later by climate change, and the relentless action of the sea. The
coast was rightly designated England first natural World Heritage
Site
The Jurassic Coastline, contains a number of unique geological
features,
and shows excellent examples of different landforms, including the
natural arch at Durdle Door, the cove and limestone folding at Lulworth
Cove, and an island, the Isle of Portland. Chesil Beach, is a fine
example of both a tombolo, and a storm beach. The site has stretches of
both concordant, and discordant coastlines. Due to the quality of the
varied geology, geologists from all over the world visit to study, and
the site is the subject of many international field studies. This area
was home to Mary Anning, a paleontologist who studied the fossils of
the coastline around Lyme Regis, and discovered the first complete Ichthyosaur fossil.
The highest point on the Jurassic Coast, at 191
meters (627 ft), is Golden Cap. For more information you can visit the
official Jurassic Coast website by clicking the link on right of screen
Dorsets
Jurassic Coast
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The site was featured on the
television programme; Seven Natural
Wonders,
as one of the wonders of the South West (of the UK), and in a poll
of Radio Times reader sin 2005, the Jurassic Coast was named
as
the 5th,
greatest natural wonder in Britain.
During World War II, several sections of the Jurassic Coast became
property of the then Ministry of War. One of the Royal Navys largest
bases was at Portland Harbour, though it has since closed. A major army
base at Bovington, remains in use today, and large areas of land,
including the coast between Lulworth Cove, and Kimmeridge, including
Tyneham ghost village was taken over by the military, for training
purposes: the villages were served an expulsion order and had to leave.
Arather poignant message was left (“Please
treat the church and houses with care. We have given
up our
homes where many of us lived for generations to help win the war to
keep men free. We shall return one day and thank you for treating the
village kindly.”) these words
were written by one of the
residents at the time, named Helen Taylor. Tynham which dates prior to
the medieval period, is
still only partially accessible, and was never inhabited again. Areas
of the
coast near Exmouth, was also taken over, The Fleet was at Weymouth and
the beaches at Studland
were also used for training during the war, but at least have since
been
returned to civilian use, All these actions gives one an idea of just
how important the area was during the 2nd World War.
Parts of the coast, especially around Portland, can be very dangerous,
and frequent shipwrecks have been a feature of the coast throughout
recorded history. In January 2007, the coast experienced its most
environmentally damaging wreck when the MSC Napoli, a 2,400, capacity
container ship, was beached at Branscombe, near Sidmouth, losing oil,
and
cargo.
There are many small
coastal towns and villages
that provide holiday accommodation,
on this wonderful stretch of the
West Country coast, some of the most
popular being in West Bay, which has a fairly small picturesque
harbour,
two piers and two beaches. The east beach is part of the Chesil Beach.
West Bay and Chesil Beach make up part of the Jurassic Coast world
heritage site, a title that has been much vaunted locally and rightly
so, since it was
conferred by: UNESCO on the beautiful, and varied geography of the
southern coast. Located near to West Bay, is the town of Bridport,
which
is
near the coast at the Western end of Chesil Beach, at the
confluence of the rivers Brit, and the river Asker. Bridport
originally thrived as a fishing port, and was also a very important
center
for manufacturing rope, it was the fact that because rope for the
hangman was made in Bridport that gave birth to the
curios saying "stabbed
with a Bridport dagger". Alas The Port is
no longer in
existence, although the harbour at the afore mentioned West Bay is only
a mile away. Delightful Exmouth in East Devon, is a port and very
busy holiday resort. Lying on the Dorset-Devon
border. Lyme-Regis nicknamed "the Pearl of Dorset it is an
ideal place for
fossil hunters, to base themselves, for the coast around Lyme Regis is
very unstable, and subject to large landslides resulting in Jurassic
age
fossils being exposed, and they can be also regularly found just
lying on
the beaches. Swanage is the gateway to the Jurassic Coast and this
makes it a popular destination for holiday makers and fossil hunters
alike.

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