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Launceston,
The historic town
ofLaunceston is the Ancient Capital of Cornwall, and sits on the North
Devon Cornwall
border It is also
the main Cornish town in a large area between
Bodmin Moor, and Devon's
Dartmoor.. It's origins date back to a time when Cornwalls,
population were the Celts. It's history as we know it begins in the
Saxon era, and it is
known that a
Saxon Mint existed in the town. Launceston most striking feature, the
castle built on a high natural
mound was constructed after the Norman Conquest
in 1066. The Castle was built by Brian de Bretagne the first
Norman Earl of Cornwall in the 11th Century. It straddled the
main route into Cornwall and this symbol of
Norman power no doubt strengthened Norman control over the
troublesome and often rebellious Saxon population. The Castle has seen
many improvements a later edition being a 13th century round keep built
inside an earlier circular shell-keep, by Richard Earl of Cornwall. By
the 12th century
the town was walled, and Launceston had the distinction of being the
only walled town in the
whole of Cornwall. In the late 12th century a circular stone
keep was constructed on top of the mottle. Between 1227 and 1272,
Richard of Cornwall held the earldom, and during this time he made
extensive alterations to the castle. A tower was built inside the keep
and stone curtain walls replaced the timber palisades, with substantial
gatehouses in the north and south. After Richard of Cornwall's death in
1272, his son, Edmund, moved the earldom's administration to
Lostwithiel. The
castle was used more as a prison than strategic. And
it was here in the Castle that
the Assises, were held, and it was here that George Fox,
founder of the Quakers religious movement, suffered harsh confinement
in
1656. The Castle was also held the Cornwall Assises
Today Launceston is still is an
important market center; for North
Cornwall and the rights to hold such markets were among the privileges
granted by Royal Charter which are still enjoyed today You can view
these historic Charters and other historical papers for they
are
housed in the Archives of Launceston. Lawrence House also
displays a variety of historical artifacts and is recognized
as
one of the finest museums in Cornwall, if not in the South West. The
priory in Launceston was dedicated to St Stephen and was one the
richest priories in
Cornwall . Launceston Priory had reached its peak in both
influence and wealth in the 16th century, however following the
dissolution of the Monasteries in 1536-1541 by King Henry V111, it was
razed to the ground and never
re-built. King Henry V111, ordered the Monasteries destroyed,
following the Catholic Church's refusal to
sanction his divorce from Catherine of Aragon.
What has Launceston got to offer the visitor apart from it's
illustrious history. Well apart from the history Launceston is set
amongst some of the most stunning countryside in Cornwall. Lying to the
North of the Town is the Parish Church of St.Thomas which stands close
to the ruins of historic Launceston Priory founded in
1126 by the then Bishop of Exeter and alongside the River Kensey over
which pedestrians can still cross by means of the ancient Clapper
Bridge. Nearby is the unique Hidden Valley Discovery Park which has a
miniature railway among many other attractions. L. S. R. the
Launceston Steam Railway takes trippers and steam engine enthusiasts on
a journey through several miles of countryside to the hamlet of
Newmills. The Engines used were manufactured in the 1800's to
a famous design by the Hunslet Engineering Company. Trains run regualy
throughout the summer. New Mill Farm Park is a wonderful day out for
the family whatever the weather. Attractions include, Indoor and
outdoor fun for all the family, including Play barns, ballpools, pets
corner, trampolines, Megaslides, Climbing frames, Pirates sand pits,
tennis, plus many other fun activities for all. Trethorne
Leisure Farm where the children can interact with the animals, they
can feed the animals, ride the ponies or milk a cow called Daisy For
the more adventorus and energetic holiday maker Trethorne
Leisure Farm provides the roller racers, free fall the slides or tackle
the virtual climbing wall. Yes with all these venues, and
activitys, plus it's location, and history Launceston has all the
holiday maker needs to ensure they have a great time.

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