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Liskeard.
Situated at the head of
the Looe valley, Liskeard has always been an important market town, and
is one of the four original Stannary towns, ( the original Cornish
stannary area's were, Penwith and Kerrier - Land's End and the Lizard
peninsulas, Tywarnhaile - St Agnes & Carn Brea area, Blackmore
- the Hensbarrow granite upland, now better known as the china clay
country, Foweymore - the historic name for Bodmin Moor ) stannary mean
an area containing tin mines, especially in
Devon and Cornwall. The mining industry was very important to
Liskeard and the surrounding area, being the main source of employment.
On the
hills north of Liskeard, between Liskeard and Launceston,
there were many tin-mines. And as they told us, by their prolific
pproduction that some of the richest
veins of that metal in the county if not the world were to be
found there. The
metal, was then when cast into blocks at the blowing houses, being,
then transported, by horse and cart to Liskeard to be coined. The town
of Liskeard was once eminent,
had a good castle, and a large house, where the ancient Dukes of
Cornwall kept their court in those days; also it enjoyed several
privileges, especially by the favor of the Black Prince, who as Prince
of Wales and Duke of Cornwall resided here. And in return they say this
town and the country around it raised a great body of stout young
fellows, who entered into his service and followed his fortunes in his
wars not in France, as also in Spain. But these buildings are so
decayed
that there are now scarcely any of the ruins of the castle or of the
prince's court remaining.The town's name was originally Lisclarret
and can be found in the Domesday
Book under the original name. At that time it
boasted a market, and also a mill.
Liskeard is ideally
situated , for exploring Cornwall, to the north lies the wild,
and rugged expanse of mysterious, Bodmin Moor a place of folk law, and
legend, where one will find evidence that the moor has been
inhabited since 10,000 BC for this is the time that the hunter-gathers
turned to agriculture. To the south of Liskeard and within
easy traveling distance is the beautiful Cornish
coast, and all the popular tourist towns and villages .Liskeard
recently went through change, with new shops such as
Morrisons,Argos and the large DIY chain Focus being added to the
outskirts of the town. This has caused a mixed reaction from residents
and from small businesses, particularly from within the town center who
feel that trade inside the town center could leave to the big high
street names on the outskirts of the town. Their are also many houses
being built on the outskirts of the town in projects such as that of
the Liskeret woods project. Since the collapse of the mining industry
few residents now work in the town. Many have commute to the City
Plymouth and many others are retired. The town does host a busy and
popular market just as it did in bygone day's. Although steeped in
teetotal methodist traditions the presence of the market inevitably
ensured the survival of a dozen pubs and since the seventies a
small/club on the Parade has provided limited nightlife, although
modern youths are mobile enough to take their delights in Plymouth.
Liskeard has a fine town museum which traces the history of this old
town. And the Pipe Well is
worthy of a visit for
it is believed it was this well, that is the reason why the town was
built here. It first gets a mention in the 14th century, in old
documents that state "The Well of
Lyskiret " or "The Well of St Martins". Four springs feed the well and
it has never known to run dry. The legend concerning the well say it
has healing powers, and brings one luck, like most of the wells in
Cornwall are supposed to. The beautiful Church of St Marrtin's was
built mainly in the 15th century, although there is evidence that the
church was built earlier. A very interesting mural can be found in
Pigmeadow Lane it depicts Liskeard and the area from it's earliest
times, with an emphasis on the industrial revolution. On the edge of
Bodmin Moor is the village of St Cleer north of this village, is a
standing stone known as King Doniert's stone which is inscribed in
Latin,
asking one to pray for the King of Cornwall, King Doniert drowned in
875. Nearby are the ancient remains of Trethevy Qouit an neolithic
burial chamber. In St Cleer it's-self, housed in an
granite babtistry is yet another well which was used to treat
the insane, they were apparently tossed up and down in the water till
sanity returned. Yes Liskeard certainly has it's share of history, and
with it's beautiful location it should not be dismissed as a holiday
destination

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