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Poole the area around the coastal
town of Poole has been inhabited since
early man first crossed the land bridge from Europe. This was before
the flood waters of the last Great Ice Age melted to
form the English Channel. This cut Britain off from the mainland
and transformed Britain in-to an island race. This
human migration began in the period of our history
known as the Stone Age. The first humans were a nomadic race
of hunter-gatherers, who lived in the woods and forests along
the Stour Valley, As they became established in the area
they moved down the rivers and began to explore, the coast
traveling around in boats carved from huge logs, these early settlers
survived by hunting mammoths, bears and saber toothed tigers which were
abundant in Britain at the time. This way of life was to end for in
AD43 the Roman Second Legion invaded. There well trained and
disciplined legion stormed the primitive hill forts of Maiden
Castle, Hod Hill, Badbury, and many other encampments and within a
short period controlled the area. A domination that was to continue
for well
over 400 years. However in 410 the Roman occupation of
Britain came to an abrupt end for the barbarian's were at the very
gates of Rome and the legions were withdrawn from Britain to defend the
city. For the very existence of Rome its-self was threatened.
The Roman withdrawal left a power
vacuum that was quickly filled by the Romano-British aristocracy, who
were to be in power for
40 years until becoming increasingly worried about raids by
the Pics, and Scots ,and Danish raiders that they hired
mercenaries, and the were the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes fierce
warlike tribes from the area's we know to-day as Germany, Denmark,
and Holland to defend them. This however backfired for upon
landing in Britain the Angle's, Saxon's, and Jute's decided they liked
what they saw and promptly turned
on their pay-masters and proceeded to conquer the whole
country, thus began the period of our history Know as the Anglo-Saxon
Period. The defeated Roman-Briton's fled across the channel to
France and established the province of Brittany, hence the
West Country particularly Cornwall's
close association with the Britons. Anglo Saxon domination was to last
till 1066 when the last great Saxon king Harold was defeated at the
Battle of Hastings by William the Conqueror. Yes the Normans had
arrived
Poole was a small fishing village at the time of the Norman Conquest,In
1405,a state of virtual war existed between England, France and Spain
with allb three Countries at risk of coastal
towns being raided.
The main instigator of English raids was a Poole man Harry
Pain who led the English reprisals,part privateer, part pirate Harry
led raids from the French coast right through to the
Spanish coast.
In fact his raiding was so proficent, that the Spanish, and French sent
an combined fleet
to attack Poole,and hopefullyn capture Harry. Poole which was
un-fortified, however put up a strong defense, using thick wooden doors
as shields they drove of the invading force
after an firce, a bloody battle, However, the French and
Spanish did manage to burn
the church and town cellars were.
The thing is even if this incursion had been successful, they would not
have captured Harry Paye,
for Harry was long gone. They did however discover Harry's brother, and
he was promply
slain.This act not un-naturaly evoked a typical Harry Payn
response, for two year's later Harry captured 120!!! French shiops and
brought them in triumph
back to Poole as an reward to the gallant men of Poole who had fought
of the invaders.
Poole grew rapidly into an important port exporting wool
In
1433 Poole was
made Port of the Staple.( "Staple port,"
Staple ports were
medieval concept for a port in which trade was regulated, usually by
the King, often restricting the particular trade to a specific group or
port ) It was in the Victorian era that the area that
the pristine beaches and beautiful landscape of south-west
Hampshire and south east Dorset, including the Isle of Purbeck district
of Dorset, began to attract large numbers of visitor's and the
villages,
to the east of Poole began to grow and merge until the holiday town of
Bournemouth emerged. Growth accelerated and Poole and Bournemouth
(along with Christchurch to the east) have become a large built-up
area. One area of Poole: It’s actually a tiny little sand
dune on
the Dorset coast called Sandbanks yet is has some of the highest
property prices not only in the UK but in the World. Some of the
beach-side properties can go for £10million + Yes
dearer
than New York, or Tokio. I guess is an Estate Agents dream. to sell a
property in Sandbanks, but not surprisingly they seldom come on the
market . Although the three towns are well
known to visitors as popular
separate holiday destinations. For each town has retained its own
unique individual character.
Modern day Poole grew up
around the old quay and to-day the
old quay is still the heart of the town. Here one will find
a fantastic view over the wide expanse of the
harbour ,The Waterfront Museum celebrates the nautical
influences and history of the region since Roman times, and includes of
course tales of the smugglers for here like all the West Country
coastal towns, and villages that nefarious activity was a
daily way of life. On the quay there numerous
fine Restaurants and stylish pubs. You can take a
trip to cruise around the harbour and view all the local landmarks, or
take a ferry to to the National Trust's Brownsea Island, where you will
find scenic peaceful walks and a wide variety of wildlife. At
Sandbanks you will find three miles of golden sands to Canford Cliffs,
also at Sandbanks, there is a chain ferry
to take you to them Isle's of Purbeck where the seaside town of
Swanage, and historic Corfe Castle are located. Visitors can obtain a
leaflet from Poole Tourist Center on Poole Quay the leaflet's have
information on the 78 brass plaques that if you follow
will guide you through more than 750 years of Poole's history.You can
all-so experience Poole's colourful past by walking the Cockle Trail
around the Quay and Old Town.
Until as late as 1974 Poole appointed a sheriff ? From Saxon times
there has been a office called The
Shrievalty, which is the oldest secular Office in the
kingdom after the Crown. What on earth is a Shrievalty, it was a
officer appointed
by the crown to govern the county of Dorset, except Poole for in 1568
Elizabeth 1st granted to the Town of Poole the status of a County and
the right to appoint its own Sheriff. To-day the title is still in use
though only in a honorary role alas the Sheriff of
Poole no longer has any legal duties. Yes all in all Poole
with it's history places of interest and location is a very interesting
place to
visit.!

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