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Six miles
to
the north of Penzance, lies the beautiful costal Town of St Ives.
Nestling on the shore
of St Ives Bay, it is one of the nicest, quaint and colourful seaside
resorts towns in the whole of Cornwall. Consisting of small granite
cottages, and
narrow cobbled streets, all surrounding its sheltered
harbour.
People have probably lived in the place we now call St Ives for as long
as there have been people in England. The hunter-gathers came
to
England approximately 30,000 years ago. There are signs of settlements
in the
area during the Bronze, and Iron Ages, and the Romans built a villa
here.
However, the history of the present town really begins in Saxon times.
They settled in the area after the collapse of the Roman empire,
probably around the year 500 AD. They founded a small settlement called
'Slepe', which is an old Saxon word meaning
"muddy". No structural
evidence of
this settlement however has been found and the first definitive date in
the
history of St Ives is 986. In that year the local Saxon landowner,
Mannesonne, died and left his property to Ramsey Abbey, a Benedictine
monastery about 10 miles away. Slepe, was later to be re-named
St Ives,
In 1549, during the Prayer Book Rebellion, a very nasty atrocity took
place in
St Ives. A English Provost Marshall arrived and instructed the Mayor,
one
John Payne to erect a gallows. When the gallows were built the Provost
Marshall then ordered the Mayor himself to mount the gallows, and
promptly hung him for being a Roman Catholic. The prayer book rebellion
was a particularly nasty slice of English history which occurred
in 1540, when the government of Edward VI introduced a range
of
legislative measures, as an extension of the Protestant Reformation.
The
primary aim being to remove certain religious practices considered
detrimental to the
theology of the Church of England.
When the railway came to St Ives in 1877, St Ives along with most
places
in Cornwall quickly realized the railways potential, and that the
future of the
Town lay in catering for the many visitors who would flock in ever
increasing numbers to beautiful Cornwall. Yes St Ives the holiday
resort was brought in-to being. Because of it's location and scenery,
St
Ives soon became a very popular resort indeed. And before long the town
resounded to the sound of happy holiday makers.
The famous artist's Turner, Whistler and young Sickert discovered Sy
Ives
and painted here in
1928. Then three other artists met in St Ives, and founded the artists
colony, which survives to this-day. The names of the
three artists,
were Ben Nicholson, Alfred Wallis, and Christopher Wood. They were
later
joined by sculptor Naum Garbo, plus one of the
outstanding women artists of the twentieth century, sculptor Barbara
Hepworth. Many of the artists who came to
St Ives are said to have been attracted by the light, which they all
maintained had a magical effect on their paintings. Recently the Tate
Gallery has opened a new gallery in St Ives. Which reflects the
importance the Tate attachers to St Ives contribution to British art.
In 1963, three people ( Benny Sirota, a potter, Leslie
Illsley, and Jan Thompson formed a partnership
and took over an existing pottery named Wells Pottery in Wheel Dream,
they named the new pottery they manufactured
Troika: and
the rest as they say
is history; for before long it appeared that every holiday maker
returned from Cornwall clutching a piece of Troika. But the real
break-through came when Troika was sold in two prestigious stores
Heal’s and Liberty. However the pottery was to have a very
short
life-span for in 1983, the potters wheel stopped turning, and the
pottery closed for good.
One does not have to be an artist to appreciate the beauty of St Ives,
for it is all around, from the miles of spectacular coast line, dotted
with sandy
beaches, the narrow winding country lanes, with hedgerow's of fushias,
honeysuckle,
and foxgloves, a profusion of sea and land bird's soaring in
the
vivid blue sky. But
apart from the spectacular scenery St Ives has a lot more to offer. Yes
there is something always happening throughout the year. With a vast
array of venues, The Guildhall, hosts a festival from 8th
September, till the 22nd September, The Western Hotel, also hosts a
festival, starting on the 6th September, that runs till 23rd September,
which
includes local acts. There is the Royal Cinema, or St Ives
Arts Club, and The Golden Lion public house, which has live
music
most Fridays, and
Saturdays. On hazy summer evenings the St Ives Concert Band, and other
local brass bands regularly perform for the visitor on the harbour
slipway.
Life in St Ives is still centered around the harbour where fishing
boats still land good
catches of freshest fish for the many excellent local
restaurants to nourish you with.
Brought ashore on St Ives' ancient granite quays, the catch is of the
highest quality and is quickly transported to some of Britain's finest
restaurants. With a maze of tiny cobbled streets to wander
through, lined by fishermen's cottages, there's a breathtaking seaside
vista to greet you at the end of each one. Because of its very mild
climate, Palm trees and exotic flowers bask in the
sun,
filling the air with scents: from honeysuckle, cordyline and roses. The
many cafés and
restaurants provide al-fresco dining and you can sit and eat as you
watch the town comes alive. For
St Ives has evolved into a cosmopolitan and chic resort. Enjoy the view
across to Godrevy Lighthouse, immortalized by the novelist Virginia
Woolf, who wrote her novel, To
The Lighthouse; after a visit to Godfrey
Headland, built in 1857, the lighthouse is now under the care of the
National Trust. I recommend taking a short boat trip to
watch seals basking on the rocks in
the sunshine. St Ives gets some spectacular sunsets, there is something
magical, about watching the disappearing sun paint the sea and
sky
in glorious red. Sunset is the time to head to the local Inn or plan
you're itinerary for the next day.For St. Ives has
something that will appeal to everyone, whatever the season.

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