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For over 6,000 years the area around
Abbotsbury has been inhabited. This was a time of course when the whole
landscape was different from what we see today. The area then was just
a vast woodland, but gradually over time the land was cleared for
farmland and dwellings. There is evidence that not only was Neolithic
man (4500-2000BC), living here for there is
evidence of the bronze age man (2000-500BC) and iron age man
(500BC-50AD),The iron-age Hill fort known as Abbotsbury Castle was
built
on Wears Hill north-west of the village; it was these early
people who shaped the land, until it
resembled the area as we know it today. Yes with primitive tools they
cleared the tree no-doubt using the timber to build their
shelters
and as fuel. The nearby Ridgeway Hills not only sheltered the
villagers from the worst of the weather, for storms heading in land
from
the Atlantic often broke over the Ridgeway, they also gave them a sense
of
security for it was from these hills they could scan the area for any
signs of danger, approaching by sea for nearby is a stretch of water
called the fleet a stretch of water lying between
Chesil Bank and the mainland which broadens out in a sheltered lagoon
to form The Swannery It is possible that the visible foundations of the
medieval mill in the village are Roman. It is suspected
that a Roman villa was in Abbotsbury, if only because it is
one of a small number of sites in Dorset - indeed in Britain - that are
very fertile and had easy access to navigable water. The Roman Army in
Britain depended heavily on sea borne transport for its supplies. It is
possible that the visible foundations of the medieval mill in the
village are Roman; making people believe Abbotsbury might have been a
military farm providing grain for the garrisons at Exeter, Chester,
Dover and Colchester.
The Chapel of St Catherine stands high on a hill and casts its
benevolent gaze over Abbotsbury. The church dates from the 14th century
and was built by the monks of Abbotsbury. Possibly as a
beacon for pilgrims coming by sea to worship at the abbey in the
village below. The chapel survived Henry V111's Protestant Reformation,
The Abbey below did not, survive. It is believed the church was spared
because it was so valued as a navigational beacon to ships making the
crossing of Lyme Bay.The chapel is built entirely of local stone,
hauled up the hill to the building site. There is a small oratory in
the turret, although the church's interior is spartan. Surrounding the
chapel are a series of medieval strip lynchets; terraces cut into the
hillside for agricultural purposes. The lynchets are known locally as
Chapel Rings, and are quite striking when seen from the village
below.
What of Abbotsbury today? Well the visitor's first impression of
Abbotsbury is of a picturesque,
rural village nestled between a backdrop of rolling hills, however,
there is
far more to Abbotsbury than meets the eye! To fully appreciate
Abbotsbury's
awe-inspiring setting; If you are driving pull over in one of the
convenient lay by at the summit of Abbotsbury Hill. For from
this vantage spot you can enjoy; a quite spectacular panoramic view of
the whole village and the beautiful countryside it sits in. The view is
truly amazing you can see eastwards along the Chesil Bank to
the Island of
Portland. Down to your right, screened by trees lies
Abbotsbury's Sub-Tropical Gardens and just beyond them is the
Fleet the stretch of
water between the Chesil Bank and the mainland the Fleet broadens out
in a sheltered
lagoon to form The Swannery. And of course the church of St.
Catherine's
Chapel can be seen in all its solitary solitary magnificence
high upon the hill.
The village consists of pretty cottages mostly from they 16th century
although there are some even earlier ones. Abbotsbury
boast some
nice shops, great traditional pubs,
and of course; café's and restaurants for the visitor to
enjoy a
relaxing meal in beautiful surroundings. There is the world
renowned Swannery, where you can walk amongst
hundreds of pairs of nesting Mute Swans every spring.
the Sub-tropical Gardens set in 20 acres, are a blaze of
colour,
at the heart of the
gardens is the colonial Tea
House with a splendid veranda the gardens are famous for their
Camellias, Rhododendrons, Hydrangeas and
exotic atmosphere. The delightful Smugglers Barn is a must visit for
families inside the barn is a full size Smugglers' Lugger and
a
Revenue Cutter from the 1700s. It also tells you all about Dorset's
most nefarious smuggler; Issac
Gulliver. The area was historically used by the
smuggler Isaac Gulliver who lived in Kinson now a suburb of
Bournemouth, Gulliver had
several properties in the area, however all of the
contraband were stored in the tower of St Andrew's Church Kinson (the
marks of
the ropes used to haul it up can still be seen in the soft sandstone
walls of the tower) and in several stone graves in the church yard
which
were constructed for this purpose and never saw a coffin. A tunnel was
also reputed to exist to allow smugglers to escape to the local river
under cover (this has never been proved, however).
Two events meant that this incorrigible villain escaped punishment,
first he provide the Royal Navy with two seamen for which he received a
Royal Pardon, then it is said
he foiled a plot to assasinate King George which effectively
meant he could please himself from then onwards.
Gulliver eventualy retired and re-invented himself as a
country squire. He lived in the grand brick-built Gulliver's House,
West Borough, Wimborne and died there on Friday 13th
September 1822, leaving an subtastial estate worth £60,000, a
vast amount for the time, he also left numerous properties in
Hampshire, Wiltshire and
Somerset as well as those in Dorset, which given today's
values would be
multi-millions. His gravestone is in the floor of Wimborne
Minster.
'Midsummer Merriment' Held on
Saturday 21st
June,
Abbotsbury Heritage Fayre, will
be held for a second year running, The inaugural one being such a
success they are having a second one this year by
popular request, the fayre is held in the wonderful and
historic Tithe Barn in Abbotsbury, yes the historic barn ( The Barn was
built by Benedictine Monks in the 1390's.)
is the ideal
place for a relaxed evening of fun, feasting and frivolity. The
Children’s Farm is also in the barn and is
ideal for under
11’s, and harrassed dad's. There are opportunities to cuddle
rabbits and guinea
pigs; hand feed baby goats with bottled milk, pony rides and:
‘Goat races’ morning and afternoon. As well as
the animals there is much playtime activity along with a bale
mountain to
explore and climb, toy tractors to race, sand pits and bouncy swings.
All this in the historic setting of the largest thatched barn in the
UK.The farm is open as
usual. At Portesham, Nr Abbotsbury is a monument to Thomas
Hardy. However this is not the Thomas Hardy:
Dorsets
most famous son; it is in-fact a monument to the Captain of Nelson's
flagship Victory at the Battle of Trafalgar. Who also happens to be
named Thomas Hardy. He lived in Portesham until 1781 when he joined the
Navy. Abbotsford is great walking country and where
walkers set
out to walk the
length of Chesil beach, there are also plenty of other nice walks in
the Abbotsbury area.

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