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Cerne
Abbas situated in the valley of the River Cerne. The village
of Cerne Abbas is a beautiful little North-West Dorset
village, located midway between the holiday town, of Bridport and the
County Town of Dorchester. The village owes it existents to the great
Benedictine abbey, which was founded here in AD987. The great Abbey
dominated the area for over 500 years: until Henry the V111 broke with
Rome and instituted the reformation. The reformation striped the Roman
Catholic Church of any influence in England, and confiscated the
Church's
land, and wealth. The Abbey was surrendered to Henry VIII in 1539, and
was largely destroyed. But it is still possible to visit what remains
of the Abbot's Porch, and St Augustine's Well, reputedly
blessed by the saint; the well can be found situated in a peaceful, if
damp, spot in a
corner of the cemetery. Legend say's that the monks claimed that they
met some
shepherds who claimed to prefer water to beer? The saint allegedly
struck the
ground with his staff crying out "Cerno El" (meaning "I percieve God"
but
also a pun on the village's name at the time, Cernel) and as his staff
hit the ground water
gushed out.. St Mary's Church, which was built by the Abbey
for
the parish in the late 13th Century, remains the heart of the
parish, and retains many original features.
For centuries the village thrived as a small market
town. Its wealth was partly generated by brewing, its underground water
made it famous for the quality of its beer, which was sold as far
afield as London and was even exported to the Americas. At one time
Cerne Abbas boasted no fewer than 14 public houses, serving visitors
and a population of about 1500!. Water-power also gave rise to
milling, tanning, silk weaving, glove and hat making and many other
small industries. The coming of the railways in the 19th century
bypassed Cerne Abbas and the village went into decline. By 1906 the
population had halved and many of the houses had fallen into disrepair.
However, in 1919 the village was sold off by the Pitt-Rivers estate who
owned it. Cerne Abbas regenerated it's-self and it is now a bustling
community of over 700 people.
The Cerne Abbas Giant, alongside the Abbey, the Cerne Abbas
giant is a major tourist attraction. It is a 55 meter high (180ft)
naked figure carved into the chalk hillside, and its
origin has historians split, some believe it is of a
fertility symbol dating from the Iron Age, while other
historians believe this can not be true, as the monks of the old
Abbey would not have tolerated such a symbol on their
doorstep, some historians go even further and say the giant is a
parody of puritanical Oliver Cromwell, either way, one thing is certain
the giant's sex it is definitely male, and this conclusion was not
reached by the massive wicked club in the giants hand?. Whoever is
right, about its
origins. what is not in
doubt is the Giant is a very interesting talking point amongst
visitors.
To-day Cerne Abbas is a small friendly Dorsetshire village that warmly
welcomes
visitors. Abbey Street is one of the most handsome in Dorset. The
jettied houses are thought to have been built by the Abbey around the
15
century.
Originally these were reproduced on both sides of the street
and along its entire length. The lovely village church St Marys was
built in AD 1300. There are three nice traditional pubs, and several
restaraunt's, one of the pubs, being the originally named The
Giant Inn. Cerne Abbas also has several small shops selling souvenirs,
naturally of the local attraction the mysterious Cerne Abbas giant, For
the walker's either serious, or
just someone out for a stroll in the beautiful countryside, there are
numerous well sign posted walks. Yes you can retrace the steps of Thomas Hardy
through the Dorsetshire countryside, that the famous author, loved so much. If
peace and
tranquility in a beautiful, historical setting is the holiday
for you, then Cerne Abbas certainly provides both in abundance.

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