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Combe-Martin The pretty North Devon
coastal village of Combe-Martin. Is a very historic little place indeed
for we
can see from records, that the
village was first recorded as
Cromer in 1128, The name derives from the old English word
cumb, meaning wooded valley, and the Norman influence can clearly be
seen
by the affix 'Martin'. For
the area was held by the French nobleman, FritzMartin who held title
to
the land from circa 1100,-1326. Although the village existed
long before 1100,. It was originally a Saxon village prior to the
Norman Invasion,
and bore the Saxon name Marhuscombeia: and is
mentioned in the Domesday
Book of 1088. Mining played an important part in
the history of the village, from the 13th century, until the 1800s;
lead, iron, and the most valuable mineral silver being extracted from
numerous mines that dotted the area. You can still see the evidence of
just how
extensive the mining was for around the village are still the remnants
of abandoned
silver mines, spoil heaps,
and the remains of an old mine engine house still stands on Knap Down.
It ia also said that the famous battle's, of Cressy,and
Agincourt, were financed by selling
Combe Martin silver? What we do know
however is that although the silver extracted from Combe-Martin's mines
made the land owner wealthy; it did not do much for the miners who
lived in abject poverty? In the Elizabethan era,
new mines were sunk for the silver being of the highest quality was
much sought after by Elizabethan silver-smiths. And a lot of the
beautiful silver service's, and ornaments that adorn England's stately
homes today: are made
from Combe-Martin silver. The silver was also exported by ship from
nearby
town of Barnstaple, in fact a lot of Barnstaple's, wealth was built on
Combe-Martin silver.
This pretty little coastal village like so many in north Devon, had to
revert from traditional means of surviving, to tourism, which given
Combe-Martin's history and beautiful location was not very hard to do:
for the area sold its-self. The village is close to the busy seaside
resort of Ilfracombe, Exmoor, Clovelly, Croyde, Bideford, and north
Devon's main town Barnstapleare all nearby. So it is easy to see that
all north Devon
has to offer is available to holiday-makers who choose to holiday in
Combe Martin. And this is besides what the village its-self offers.
The main street is said to be the longest in England, 2 miles in fact,
and at one time
there were nine pubs, now thats my sort of village! all on the same
side of the road (The
London Inn,
Top George, Lion Inn, George and Dragon, The Castle, Pack O' Cards, The
Marine, The Dolphin and the Fo'c's'le Inn), enabling
customers to progress
from one to the other without fear of being knocked down. And part of
the annual Carnival celebrations, is a wheelbarrow race over
the length of the village, competitors having to stop at each pub and
consume a glass of beer before continuing. Now that is definitely an
event I would like to enter, as long as I was sitting in the
wheelbarrow!!!. Alas I have been reliably informed to participate in
the race one must be cold stone sober! leading off the main
street are 'sunken lanes'
cut
into the valley sides. Combe-Martin has another claim to fame 'strawberries'
for
Combe Marin strawberries are
reputed to be the finest in the World. The village are so proud of
their strawberries that they hold an annual strawberry fayre
in
June which celebrates the combe martin strawberry!
Another quaint historic event is, The "The Hunting of the Earl of
Rone" this
annual procession features the rare hobby horse of England; and a
character called the Earl of Rone. "The Hunting of the Earl of
Rone"
takes place over a weekend, finishing with a two-mile procession along
the main street, featuring, as well as the Hobby Horse, and the Earl of
Rone, a Fool, ( thats me ) "Grenadiers", drummers, music, a
donkey,
and hundreds of dancers in festive dress.
The custom was banned in 1837, (due to 'licentiousness and drunken
behavior') however the event was re-instated in 1970. The legend has it
that the Earl
of Tyrone fleeing Ireland in 1607, was shipwrecked at Rapparee Beach,
Ilfracombe harbour, and the carnival depicts the inhabitants searching
for the wanted Earle. In actual fact, he
made it to the continent. It is an lively, interesting, and noisy event
which
takes place over the Spring Bank Holiday weekend each year. But you can
be assured everybody has great fun both participants and
spectators.
Villages such as Combe-Martin sucessfully cater for every thing a
holiday
maker needs, a beach to take a dip, or sunbathe, beautiful countryside
teeming with widlife where one can take a leisurely, stroll, larger
towns near by if you fancy a more boisterous night out, or take in a
summer show, all combined with a fascinating history. Combe-Martin
village
houses a very good Information Center, an Museum that vividly
illustrates Combe
Martin's interesting mining history, and maritime past. There is a
particularly wonderful pub
aptly called The Pack of Cards why aptly named?, because in the 1700s
the original
owner George Ley was reputed to have won the money to build the
pub at cards? The Church of St. Peter ad Vincular is
a red
sandstone building and the
southern door has a Sanctuary Ring. This ring saved criminals from
arrest and
imprisonment.
If they held onto the ring and then confessed their crimes their only
punishment was that they had to leave the country ( transportation was
not a punishment? ) This practice was
abolished by the establishment in the 17th century.
To the east of Combe-Martin Bay; are the Hangman hills, the
Hangman cliffs are made up of Little
Hangman and the Great
Hangman.
The Great Hangman is a hog-backed hill of 1043ft,
with a cliff-face of
820ft, making it the highest cliff in southern England, and can be
reached by following the famous South West Coast Path, which runs
through the town, the great hangman offers you a wonderful view of the
north Devon coastline. A bonus if you need one is the village lies
within the North Devon Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty. That other
great north Devon attraction wonderful Exmoor is within easy traveling
distance, as are all the towns and villages such as
Ilfracombe, Barnstaple, Bideford, Croyde, and Lynmouth. So it
is
plain to see with its history and location Combe-Martin is indeed the
perfect holiday location

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