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Dunster it is hard to conceive today
that Dunster was once busy port, and from
the 12th, century exported beans, wine, barley, and Welsh wool, but the
sea retreated over the centuries leaving Dunster landlocked, except for
the river. Dunster is dominated by an ancient beautiful Castle. Which
casts its protective eye over the village, and the surrounding
countryside, like a paternal grandfather, and has done so for 900
years. A almost unique fact is that Dunster Castle has been the
ancestral home of only to two families, since 1068. And the only other
place in England that compares to that is Berkekly Castle in
Gloucestershire.
After the Norman conquest in 1066, The area around Dunster castle which
had
previously been a Saxon stronghold, was given to the Mohin Family.
The Castle was rebuilt in the Norman style by the Mohun family, French
nobility, who came over with
'William the Conquer. And the castle became their ancestral home which
they held until
1374. In 1374, the Castle was brought by the Lutterel family and has
remained till present day the family seat of the 'Luttrel
family. The castle dates from 'Saxon' era, though as I said it was
rebuilt by the Normans. We all know how much the Norman's enjoyed
building two things, churches, and castles. The
'Saxon' mottle, or keep is still in evidence today. One would be hard
pushed to find more suitable settings or surroundings for a Castle. Set
on a high hill Dunster Castle arises from woodland with the River
running close by below, although there are more important and imposing
castles in the country. But to find one which graces, and is
graced, by its surroundings such as Dunster does would indeed be hard
to find.
As I said as a reward for loyal service, 'William the Conquer' bestowed
the castle upon The Fench nobleman Baron de Moion along with lot's of
manor's in West Somerset, Devon, and Dorset. But Dunster was his power
base which is confirmed in the 'Domesday Book' which quotes, "William
de Mohun holds Torre and there is his castle." The most prominent of
the Mohin's was William de Mohin, a contemporary of Henry the 1st, and
Stephen. He was a rabid supporter of The Empress Matilda, and some
say her lover. During the first civil war, William de Mohin,
was so renowned for his reckless burning of property and plundering,
that he was both hated, and feared, by the population of the West
Country, who dubbed him the 'scourge of the west.' His mistress, the
Empress Matilda appeared to have conferred on him the title of Earl of
Somerset in 1114. The title was never recognized by Henry, or Stephen,
and it appears that the Mohuns never employed the title either. The
male line of the Mohuns died out in 1373. And the result of this was
the castle and grounds were sold by the widow, and daughters of the
last of the Mohuns. In 1374, the castle and grounds was purchased by '
Lady Elizabeth Luttrel' the widow, of Sir Francis Luttrel and the
daughter of the Earl of Devon
Although the castle was garrisoned by Royalist forces during the
English Civil War. The Luttrell family themselves, were not Royalist.
Like nearly all the people of the West Country, they declared their
loyalty to Parliament. The Castle was besieged. by Robert Blake, a
Parliamentarian Army commander in November 1645. And it proved very
hard to defeat . It was to be eventually surrendered to Blake by it's
Governor Colonel Wyndham, in April 1946, shortly after Hoptons defeat
at Great Torrington. A defeat which ended the King's South West power
base, and led to the Kings Royal Standard,
were being lowered all over the West Country. Robert Blake, the victor
at Dunster is a very interesting man. He was elected to the ' Short
Parliament' as the member for Bridgewater Somerset. But
he failed to be re-elected to the 'Long Parliament.' And when
the English Civil war broke out, Blake began a military career in
the
parliamentarian forces. He famously declared at the siege of Taunton,
that he had " four pair of boots and would
gladly eat three pairs sooner than surrender." After the war.
Blake was made a General at Sea. The equivalent of an Admiral to-day.
And he was the driving force in building the biggest navy the
Country had ever seen. Dunster Castle has been The Luttrel family home
for over 6 centuries. But in 1976, Lt Col Walter Luttrel, gave the
castle in perpetuity to the Nation. The castle and grounds are now
administered by the National Trust.
Dunster, itself is a very pretty village, Sitting on the river amidst
beautiful countryside. However in the summer is a very busy place
indeed.
It also boast the most tea shops in the West Country. So there is no
excuse for the holidaymaker to go without sustenance. A visit to the
historic Yarn Market is a must. And not far from Dunster, are the Tarr
Steps, which seem to keep popping up where ever one goes on Exmoor.
The circular route besides the River, to the 'Tarr Steps is a very
beautiful, scenic walk and yet another must for any visitors. To
read more about Exmoor please click here Wonderful Exmoor
One event, not be missed is the annual archery contest. This has the
biggest longbow competition in the world And archers from all
over the World take part. The archers dressed traditionally in lincon
green are a imposing sight, you will be transported back in time. To a
time when the English longbow was the most feared weapon in the world.
And boys were trained from early childhood in its use. For to draw the
string of a longbow, takes tremendous strength, as a demonstration of
the bows recovered from Henry, the 8th's flagship, 'The Mary Rose'
proved. .( bows that still worked despite being under the sea for
centuries, they don't build them like that today ) Yes Dunster, is a
must in the itinerary of any visitor to Exmoor, for it has both beauty,
and history, in abundance. !

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