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Milton-Abbas
history is long and
illustrious the little Dorsetshire
village is set in an idyllic part of this beautiful county,
amongst beautiful rolling hills in the very heart of: Thomas Hardy's
Dorset. In c 933 AD; King Athelstan built a church in memory of his
brother Edwin who died at sea. That is not the full story however for
it is widely believed the Athelstan murdered his brother? The story
went
that the Athelstan suspected his brother Edwin of plotting against him
to usurp his his crown. As punishment Edwin was to be
banished, he was put on
a leaky ship with his Armour bearer, and page. A very distraught Edwin,
is said to have drowned himself.
It was later established the Edwin was innocent. So in a fit of
remorse King Athelstan ordered the monasteries of Middleton (
Milton-Abbas ) and Michelness, built in honor of his
brother. . The truth behind this story is in question. Before his death
Edwin undertook the construction of many buildings. And he repaired
many
churches hat had suffered heavily during the ravages of the
Danes,
( better known to history as The Vikings ) these churches
included
including York and Beverley. In 964, Benedictine monks from
Glastonbury, took over the church, and under them the Abbey
grew
in size,as did the large market town of Middleton outside its
gates. In 1539, Henry VIII's, Protestant Reformation
displaced
the
monks and the Abbey and land was acquired by Sir John Tregonwell, the
layer who had arrange the King's divorce
The village of Milton Abbas unlike most villager's did not just grow
naturally over the centuries it was actually planned. In 1780, the Lord
of the Manor: Joseph Damer, Lord Milton, Earl of Dorchester decided he
did not care
much for the way the old village was situated, apparently it
interfered with his view of the surrounding countryside. So he had it
moved over an hill and out of sight. It was not however a case of out
of sight out of mind. For the Earl commissioned Sir
William Chambers a leading architect of the period to design
a new village. I do not know what the inhabitants thought at the
time, but we are now the beneficiaries. For Sir William, is responsible
for the delightful little village of thatched and whitewashed cottages
all which are fronted by a lawn, and line a broad accessible
main street. The Earl and his famed architect had a
parting of the way's over the style of the Manor house. The Earl wished
for his house to be in the Gothic style, while
the landscaping was to done by England's greatest landscape
designer Lancelot Capability Brown. The Gothic
style was however very much against Chambers'
tastes. Following frequent quarrels with his client Chambers resigned.
A James Wyatt, who was considered Chambers inferior was
appointed in his
place. Again this was not as disasterious as it first
appears. For
it was also left Wyatt to compleat the restoration of the Abbey Church:
the
result is the beautiful, impressive Gothic mansion in its valley
setting, which in
time has attracted three royal visits.
In 1852 the estate was sold to an Danish banker; Charles Joachim, Baron
Hambro, a merchant banker who happily made Milton Abbey his
seat. Hambro is also responsible for saving the Church: for in 1865, he
commissioned Sir George Gilbert Scott to restore the Abbey Church, thus
saving this irreplaceable church from potential ruin. And helping to
restore some of the destruction caused by his forefathers, the dreaded Vikings.During
their eighty years as Lord's of
the Manor at Milton Abbey the Hambros had the delight of
seeing the trees and shrubs planted by Capability Brown grow
to their full maturity, In 1932 they sold the estate and it was sold of
piecemeal. The Abbey was brought by the Ecclesiastical Commissioners.
In 1953 the grounds were bought yet again by a trust who established
the present school, Milton Abbey which flourishes today. The present
school has five houses - fittingly named after all the benefactors;
Athelstan, Tregonwell, Bancks, Damer and Hambro.
Yes the village is a delight set in green rolling countryside, that is
Dorsetshire; it is a place for holiday makers who like, beauty, and
tranquility. And to walk in the countryside so beloved by one of
Dorset's son's Thomas Hardy, is all that lovers of nature and beauty
could hope for. I have no hesitation in saying Millton Abbas is a great
place to spend some time.

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